Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Fuels Hydraulic Fracking, Yes or No Essay - 1213 Words
From the mining to burning, coal creates large amounts of pollution, and damages the environment. ââ¬Å"Clean Coalâ⬠is a myth, there is only less dirty coal. This is why fracking should be used to obtain other fuels, which are cleaner. Fracking is a process in which different fluids are pumped into the earth at high pressures to drill a hole. Horizontal fracking is when after they reach a certain depth, the nozzle makes a ninety degree turn to reach areas that were previously unreachable. Once the deposit is reached, the fluid is pumped back out. The fluid is mostly water mixed with a proppant like sand or small ceramic balls with some lubricating chemicals.. Horizontal fracking was developed by George Mitchell in 1998. He discovered theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gigawatts are used when powering a city or come from a power plant. This is a very large amount of power that can be obtained, it is one and a half times more power than is currently obtained from coal, while at t he same time being much cleaner. Geothermal deposits are deposits of heat inside the earth. It can be used to heat buildings and generate power (Biello 20). Petroleum is used to create many different everyday things, such as plastic. It is also what allows people to drive cars. Petroleum is used for many things, and hydraulic fracking allows greater access to it. Without hydraulic fracking, many fuel deposits would remain inaccessible, and stop the public from being able to utilize them. Fracking can help create jobs and also lowers or pays the costs of living. Geothermal power is used for heat, ââ¬Å"Geothermal fracking can help families save up to one thousand dollars on heatingâ⬠(Promise and Peril). The saving of money is due to the fact that the geothermal energy is used to power the heating and cooling of the house, since it is run within the house, the power from geothermal energy goes to the house. This reduces the need of bringing in energy from a power plant and so r elieves some of the cost (Promise and Peril). The plants create jobs, ââ¬Å"Workers on oil rigs in North Dakota can make Seventy-thousand in five months. Supervisors earn three hundred and twenty thousand dollars a yearâ⬠(Merrill 973-974). Since it allows access toShow MoreRelatedFracking : Fracking And Fracking879 Words à |à 4 PagesFracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluids or even gas into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture rocks to release gas inside. Some types of fracking are Hydraulic Fracking and Pneumatic Fracking. Hydraulic fracking happens when a liquid fluid such as water, oil and acid just to name a few is used to fracture rocks to release gas. The water brought in is mixed with sand and chemicals to create fracking fluid. Approximately 40,000 gallons of chemicals are used per fracturingRead MoreThe Argument Against Hydraulic Fracturing1378 Words à |à 6 PagesArgument against Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic Fracturing is the process in which a borehole is made on earth, and the Shale rock is broken in order to harvest natural gas by drilling pipes vertically,and horizontally.Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking draws in the addition of more than a million gallons of water,sand,and chemicals being added below earth s surface at a high pressure down a vertical,and horizontal pipeline.As the mixture travels down the pipe it breaks the Shale rock realisingRead More Hydraulic Fracturing: Fracking for a Better World Essay3559 Words à |à 15 Pagesrenewable sources are not yet fully developed, there are many who claim that a ââ¬Å"bridge fuelâ⬠is needed to meet the worldââ¬â¢s requirements while more sustainable energy sources are developed. One proposed option is shale gas produced through a process called hydraulic fracturing, or ââ¬Å"fracking.â⬠But this energy source is highly polarizing, with strong advocates and detractors. While there are many who believe hydraulic fracturing should not be used in the quest for natural resources, the process hasRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words à |à 63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (ââ¬Å"Frackingâ⬠) LAS 432 ââ¬â Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Page 3 Abstractâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Descriptionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Contextâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦PageRead MoreFracking4932 Words à |à 20 Pagesï » ¿ Do the benefits of hydraulic fracturing outweigh the costs? John H. Redpath US Centre 601 IRR April 11, 2014 After decades of trial and error, in 2001 George Mitchell, Chairman and CEO of Mitchell Energy Development Corp., cracked the code on what is today considered to be the new gold rush of the energy industry. By successfully commercializing hydraulic fracturing in the Barnett shale deposit, Mitchell ushered in a newRead MoreNorth Dakota s State Regulatory Agencies2619 Words à |à 11 Pagesthreats going on in society today? In North Dakota, the method called ââ¬Å"hydraulic fracturingâ⬠is being used to recover most of the oil and gas throughout the state. This calls for concern regarding the environment. Some environmental concerns include the fear of ground water contamination, possible earthquakes, and other potential harms. However, North Dakota has seen huge economic benefits from the advancements in hydraulic fracturing technology and the current high energy prices in the United StatesRead MoreEssay about The Problems with Fracking 2005 Words à |à 9 PagesNo Fracking Way Imagine a world where fresh and clear water was a luxury. Imagine water so contaminated with chemicals that every plant it comes into contact with dies. As the trees begin to die, oxygen levels drop. As the vegetation dies, wildlife begins to die out. The polluted water which flows through the ground into wells causes instant contamination. As the water flows out of the sink, one can strike a match and light the liquid on fire. Showering in these chemicals is out of the questionRead MoreExtraction Of Oil And Gas2087 Words à |à 9 Pagespermeability rock, shale, known as high-volume slick-water hydraulic fracturing, or ââ¬Å"frackingâ⬠, in order to break the rock and increase permeability. This method of fracturing does, in fact, prove to be a promising and efficient way to extract oil and gas from shale, but the cons that follow outweigh the pros of successfully providing energy essentials which affect the same world itââ¬â¢s providing for. Although high-volume slick-water hydraulic fracturing successfully extracts oil and gas from shale andRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The American Public2044 Words à |à 9 PagesNo matter what the government does to promote hydraulic fracturing, it is still going to be extremely unappealing to those knowledgeable on the topic. As Lisa Bracken states, ââ¬Å"Crap is crap no matter what package you put it inâ⬠(GasLand). Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the process of drilling about a mile into the shale below. Once the shale has been reached, water, sand, and a mixture of over 500 chemicals are injected into the Earth. When the pressure of the Earth hits a certain point, aRead MoreChemistry : Water Chemistry And Water Quality4268 Words à |à 18 Pageseffect the whole community as they get absorbed by the soil and go into out water system and can carried over via natural rain water rushing down a side walk and therefor could harm a neighbour or their pets and children. Letting the homeowner know th at yes it is her lawn and she can put herbicides on her lawn if she wants to however letting her know the damagers that could effect her and explaining how it can effect her community would be my respond to her argument. c. Keeping your lawn thick and healthy
Monday, December 23, 2019
Antigone Most Tragic Hero Essay example - 669 Words
Jessie Romelus English I Mrs. Joseph March 14,2011 Antigone: the Most Tragic Hero Sophocles Playwright, The Three Plebian Plays: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus written by Sophocles, is one of the many plays that shows the audience heroic figures and the outcome of being exposed to fate. Creon and Anitgone both show nobility throughout the play showing that they are both admirable and human. Antigone copes with the situation she has fallen in. She rebels the governments decree so she could have a proper burial for her deceased brother. Doing this Antigone did not only prove that she is brave and showed great fortitude, but in the process Antigone also defends her faithfulness for her family. This makes Antigone theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She has come so far going against Creon standing up for what she believed in to honor her brother. Antigone is punished for defending her ideals; she is walled up in a tomb and abandoned. Even though Antigone has very admirable qualities, to Creon she was an arrogant pest who to be silent and not heard as he thought women should be. She was making him look powerless because she fearlessly went against his decree. ââ¬Å" This girl was an old hand at insolence when she overrode the edicts we made publicâ⬠(Sophocles 536). Antigone fights for her beliefs through her fight but stands up brave and tall to burying her brother. Antigone could be called independent because by herself, she buries her brother alone and faces the consequences alone with great bravery. Even though Antigone knew she was going to die if she buried her brother she did it anyway to show respect for her brother and family. Although Creon could have been considered a noble character because he defends his city and his power, he does grieve the loss of the brother, mother, and father like Antigone. However, Antigone endures more personal burdens; noone to save her from doom. Creon did not work himself as Antigone did, burying her brother with no fear of what would become it. He did show himself as a noble character as Antigone. Creon used minions to do his work, in fear of what would happen if he had killed her directly. Ultimately, this shows that AntigoneShow MoreRelated Creon is the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Essay627 Words à |à 3 Pages Creon is the Tragic Hero of Antigone nbsp; When the title of a play is a characters name, it is normally assumed that the character is the protagonist of the play. In Sophocles Antigone, most people probably believe Antigone to be the tragic heroine, even after they have finished watching the play. It may be argued, however, that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic character. When we examine the nature and concept of the Greek Tragedy and what it means to be a tragic character, it becomesRead More The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words à |à 6 Pagestragedy Antigone, the characters Antigone and Creon can both be thought of as the tragic hero of the play. Though Antigone does show some of these characteristics of a tragic hero, Creon demonstrates the attributes more clearly and concisely. Creon is the King of Thebes, as well as the uncle of Antigone. Creon took the throne after a tragic quarrel between his two nephews, Eteocles and Polyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or ba d. Creon is the tragic hero of theRead More Creon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay593 Words à |à 3 PagesCreon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone There has always been a bit of confusion as to the tragic hero of the Greek Drama Antigone. Many assume that simply because the play is named for Antigone, that she is the tragic hero. However, evidence supports that Creon, and not Antigone, is the tragic hero of the play. Examining the factors that create a Greek Tragedy, and a tragic character, it is clear that the tragic hero is in fact Creon. First, take into account the timeframe in whichRead MoreWho Is More Tragic, Creon or Antigone?863 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Imperfect Hero For many people who knew Pat Tillman, he was an American Hero, who forestalled his professional football career and joined the army after seeing his country attacked on 911. He valiantly fought for his country and for his beliefs, and even when Pat died in Afghanistan in 2004, his memory lives on in the minds of many people. According to Aristotle, the hero is not a true hero like Pat Tillman, but rather a person who has serious flaws that lead to the downfall of the characterRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words à |à 5 Pages In the book Antigone, Creon and Antigone can be considered as the tragic heroes of the play. Antigone is considered the tragic hero because of the characteristics she shows such as her ambition to defeat Creon, Creon shows more of the characteristics clearly. Creon is the king of Thebes. He is also Antigones uncle. Creon became king after a fight between Eteocles and Polyneices. One may see Creon as a harsh and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like whenRead MoreCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words à |à 7 PagesFinest In the Greek play Antigone, Creon and Antigone can both be claimed the title of Tragic Hero. Creon was made king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipusââ¬â¢s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipusââ¬â¢s daughter and Creonââ¬â¢s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinaryRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Antigone923 Words à |à 4 PagesThebian play of Antigone has excited many debates over the years. The most prevalent being who exactly could be characterized as the tragic hero in the story. The argument that Antigone is the hero is deffinatly a strong one. There are many critics who believe that Creon, however, is the true protagonist of the play. In order to determine whether or not Creon is the tragic hero one must first examine what a tragic hero is. Aristotle states that a hero is neither purely innocent nor purely malevolentRead MoreEssay on Creon As The Tragic Hero In Antigone602 Words à |à 3 PagesSophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone is, without a doubt, one of the greatest tragedies ever written. There are many questions that somebody could ask about this work, but this one intrigues me the most: Who is the tragic hero? Could it be Antigone? Or could it be Creon? Antigone might be the name of the tragedy, but I b elieve that Creon is the winning candidate. His role in the plot of this tragedy, his sensible tragic fault, and his dynamic character are the obvious reasons why I chose him as the tragic hero. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FirstRead MoreCreon from Antigone Essay612 Words à |à 3 PagesCreon from Antigone A tragedy, as defined by Ms. Tozar, is ââ¬Å"the story of a falling from a high place to a lower place by a character.â⬠In other words, a tragedy is a story of an individual who starts in a high position and descends throughout the story to end in a position that is lower than original position. The individual who makes the descent is known as the tragic hero. The tragic hero, as defined by Ms. Tozar, is ââ¬Å"the character who falls from grace as a result of fate and/or a weaknessRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words à |à 6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigoneà à à This essay will compare two of the characters in ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale. à à à à à à à à à à à To identify the tragic hero in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ renowned play ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of tragedy is: ââ¬Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to misery
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Life Insurance Free Essays
.. TABLE OF CONTENTS STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN DEFINES SALES SUCCESS IN TWO LEADING LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Target companies: AVIVA Life Insurance Pvt Ltd. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Insurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1] Executive summary: The research is to be conduct how each company has performed in sales and the improve effectiveness of selling process. Research objectives and aims are to compare the performance of the AVIVA and HDFCSLI. As this research studying based on the Indian market, the research is proceeding in Bangalore, which is one of the main city in India. Research mythology is proceeding under collecting data of the current status of the both company and from the people to know the brand awareness and the purchasing behaviour when buying life insurance policies. THE BACKGROUND OF THE INDUSTRY Companies rating can be identified as follows:- A++,A+ are superior companies. A or A- good companies B. is growing company C- means position is not good. D is below the standard (minimum). E rate is company is taking the help from the state to run the business. LITERATURE VIEW Sales management and customer satisfaction: Influence of Advertising on Sales: This is a very important fact in life insurance industry as, their most of sales advertising by the salespersons. Draw back of a company can be happen due to the lack of communication and the problems in communicating with the consumers. Influence of Sales promotions on sales Sales promotions has taken an increasing share of the marketing budget, at the expense of advertising,because promotion can achieve a measurable increase in short term sales , which advertising cannot. There is a tension between the short term effects of promotion and the long term effects of advertising. This results in confusion in marketing community. How ever, there is a desirable effect on sales market from promotions. The main intention to promote sales is to attract the customers attention. Doing promotions in life insurance industry is can be following To extend the user base To reward and retaining existing customers To introduce trail of new product and by cashing and on the establish brand To counter competitorââ¬â¢s offer To clear inventory To enhance brand value To survive under the high pressure of competition, companies tend to do more and more creativity on their sales promotions by adding promotion tools. Promotions tools which can be use in life insurance industry are, Games and contests Lucky draw Gifts Attractive offers for the policies RESEACH PROBLEM: *STUDY AIMS AND OBJECTIVES*: To analyze the potential of Life Insurance in Investment Industry. To get the better understanding of various Life Insurance Product. To compare the performance of the AVIVA and HDFC To evaluate various need of customers for Life Insurance and their To study the brand awareness of the AVIVA and HDFCSLI The levels of trade support achieved, such as point of sales display. IMPORTANTS OF THE STUDIES RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY Research Design: Research Design that is followed in this report is sampling which is the most appropriate technique because Bangalore is a big city. The sample numbers were not overlapping in areas then these selected with ultimate sample consisting of all units whole Bangalore 10 potential areas ere selected and are picked randomly from these area. Thus the total sample of 300 was taken and analyzed. Research Methodology: Research methodology is mainly concentrating following questions. Evaluating the sales and marketing methods, personnel sellings , telephone selling ,postal orders, etc , that each of the retailerââ¬â¢s used , as well as determining the effectiveness of these sales methods. Determining how effective these methods we re in supporting and communicating each companyââ¬â¢s product and company image Determining who are the customer and potential customers in each company. This is to establish their perception of the company , as well as their attitudes to its image in comparison to those of its competitors. Determining the intermediaries in the market place This is to establish why these intermediaries selected the company and its services, rather than the services of its competitors. In addition, the research evaluated how the company image enhanced the over all sales processes , through all the company communications. Contact with head office, agents and inspectors , promotional material sent to intermediaries , and information on new products , proposal forms , company information, etc Determining the insurerââ¬â¢s own agents and sales force This was to determine whether those members of the sales team were communicating the right image and sales message effectively. In addition, this research is designed to determine whether their sales techniques and methods were ââ¬Ësynergisticââ¬â¢ with other aspects of the marketing mix, such as advertising and promotions All the findings are based on the survey research method. Data Collection Methods: 1. Primary Data: Questionnaire Detail analysis of data collected through questionnaire: To evaluate various need of customers for Life Insurance and their Purchase behaviour. To know the level of brand awareness of the company among the Consumers. Limitations of the study As this research is focussed on limited group and a limited area space it is not enough to study the production success of the world wide company. Sales rofit can be different according to the area , culture and people. As it is not possible to cover the whole india and also whole Bangalore, results could be limited. Richard M SwILSON , Colin Gilligan with David pearson (1992) David jobber, Geoff Lancaster ââ¬â 7thedition ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ selling sales managementââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Carl McDaniel , Roger Gates (1999) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ marketing researchââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Robin Birn (1992) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢The effective use of marketing research (1992) David jobber ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ selling sales str ategy ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Gorden wills (1974) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ strategic issues in marketing ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Colin Mclver (1984) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢case study in marketingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Journal of marketing (2009) volume 25 Cunliff bolling (1969) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢sales managementââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Giep Franzen (1999) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Brand Advertisingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ William G. Zikmund (2003) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Exploring marketing research Bill Donaldson (1998) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ sales managementââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Martin lindstrom (2005) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Brand senseââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Bill Donaldson (1988) ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ sales managementââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Terence A. Shimp ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Advertising and promotionââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ www. AVIVA. co. in www. hdfcsli. co. in Google search How to cite Life Insurance, Essays
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Political Economy Perspective Management â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Political Economy Perspective Management. Answer: Introduction: Age, social and political issues influence the health of a population. This essay discusses the user pay model of care which seeks to support affordable aged care through an increase in financial contributions to aged care costs for those who can afford it. The user care model creates initiatives to pass rules and regulations that prohibit age inequity in the delivery of health care services .The discussions of the legal scholars have disclosed that our on-going legal defense would not stop the formation and enactment of government strategies that would use old age as a premise for issuing inadequate healthcare resources. (Nigam Ocasio, 2010). Services provided are for aged individuals who require additional assistance so as to live their lives as self-reliant as possible, those who are vulnerable or who may require security and services such as day care, nursing, and residential care The model focuses on practical management of older patients in all areas through offering services which include providing health care services in the community from one of the dependencies to one of capacity building for the older person that motivate self-management and independence. It promotes and extends the time in which people lead healthy, active and fulfilling lives. Through the user pay model system older people are offered support and preventive services that are available to them. Increasing demands for health and social care reinforce the importance of considering how those services should are supposed funded (Tamiya et al, 2011). All funding arrangements must be equitable and must not discriminate against any group including older adults. The user pay model also leads to stereotyping that result in differential treatment. Age categorization that arises in health care settings may also include thoughts of healthcare providers that ageing individuals will not gain from specific health care practices. Old patients may be stereotyped due to false information as a result misconception and lack of knowledge. Most medics refer to studies that measure the outcome of different treatments within comparable groups. Lack of recognition of the evidence-based literature on the treatment of seniors leads to discrimination thus even the well-intentioned physician may use chronological age as a prominent surrogate for physiological maturity. Chronic disease prevalence is rising and at 80% estimation of the gross burden of diseases is calculated in disability life adjustment. Illnesses that become persistent can prevail across life cycle but more widespread with older age, especially the frail age. There will be an escalate in the number of older people with a variety of intricate conditions linked to the symptoms of chronic diseases .the user-pay model may not cover all of them because of discrimination (Henderson, Willis, Xiao, Toffoli, Verrall, 2016).Contradictory jurisdictional financing responsibilities among the state and other institutions have produced a sophisticated service and difficulty across the aged health sector regarding providing finances, management, and conveyance of services across the continuum of care. The user pay model integrates long-term disease management principles of self-management in service delivery and early diagnosis of diseases. The delivery of the schemes and services are targeted at the dominant sector since there is an opportunity for health providers to capitalize on the soaring levels of mobility, independence, optimism. They are attributes of this group of people and initiate a variety of health promotion and preventive policies that maintain the healthy aging process (Duckett Willcox, 2015). The services are provided by encouraging the development of self-managing skills so that they can control the symptoms of the ailments they may have. They introduce community care services that emphasize on their ability to undertake activities of daily living and keep their psychological and functional independence and play a key role in allowing older adults to live independently in the society. The model gives open to change services that meet intricate care needs that can often include physical, mental and social care factors. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that requires competent evaluation for the management of elderly patients with complicated wants in the critical care setting. It puts a strong attention to supporting the responsibility of the carer as part of the healthcare personnel within the critical and social care setting is essential. Consumers can pursue chances to take care of their needs in productive and flexible ways with possible cost savings since there is no restriction to acquiring services from the formal aged care sector. Practical utilization of the customer buying power is an essential factor in the improved financial outcome (Crawshaw, 2012). However, support services for self-management only exist in limited locations which are supposed to be widely available whereby the government must provide necessary information support and advisory services free of charge. This could be funded by a small reduction in the value of individual care packages. Progressively, financial incentives applied in health care as a result of growing demand for health care associated with fiscal pressures. The quality and outcomes of the model give individual long-term effectiveness since there are new schemes that are required. The model improves the quality and the efficiency of the health system within the accessible resources which will develop service delivery (Coburn, 2010). Financial incentive plans is one approach where the system may incentivize health care providers to better production or adapt to enhance quality provisions. It reduces economic uncertainty to consumers of health care by directing the undertakings of providers towards some significant predefined goals and prevents poor results. Excellent information coverage and reporting are necessary for the user pay model been the evolution of complete electronic documentation and straightforward accumulation and utilization of information for estimating standard. It could be manipulated to train practitioners and add civic about the super care. Medical aims and reputations are essential to medics, and civics outlining of information on standard of care may solely progress as a driver of execution. The method connecting consummation to stipend demands to be simple and open which motivates enhancement at all classifications up to an agreed maximal threshold ensuring that low performing practices have a stimulation to advance (Fong, Yuen, and IGI Global Online, 2018) The status of the model depends on the potential alignment of monetary motivation with a high standard of affliction. The model invests in a scope of standard advancement paths including caretakers, new an information compilation system which links results to analytical organization and support in general shared training chances (Bourke, Humphreys, Waterman Taylor, 2012). This model strengthens utilities at the essential care level for old individual that points health betterment and interception and self-administration actions that favor the elderly. It emphasizes on current challenges arising from the older adults along the continuum of care. The model promotes systems and agenda that put individuals away from sanatoriums and change the equity of responsibility to the public and give solutions that are combined across the sequence of responsibility and advocate continuous evolutions between the attachments in disparate care contexts. It gives eligibility and determination of the need for services (Bank EBSCOhost, 2016). It strengthens contact arrangements and processes that conduct the entry to public affliction system and encourage self-administration step to chronic disease through the development of appropriate case management models. There are also initiatives to improve transmission procedures between the doctors and the critical control section. It strengthens the society trust duty deliverance which enhances the development operation for older between various schedules beside the spectrum of caution. Technical variations will happen to get around changes and progressions in structure capacitance, therapeutic advancements and probe into remedies and therapy that reduces ailments. This model commits to improving mutual techniques with the state to enhance associations for the expansions of plans that assist the pattern of charge for the senior individual. Resource allocation gives the direction in which the model is heading. The older people allocated funds that cater to their needs. There is rationing of resources to the senior whereby a person with a similar health condition with another individual receive roughly the same health care (Andersen, Rice Kominski, 2011). However, the community encountered by an obligation of assigning assets as justly and ably as feasible. The presumption of the ancient maturity obstructs the likelihood of fortunate curative results and remains highly undependable clinical outcome predictor. Hospitals often abandon patients especially the older people who arrive in the infirmary wards moreover lacking any health security or with only medical guarantee, a program which medics know gives low reparation remunerations (Almgren, 2017). There is uneven entry to essential goods and aids which encourages disparity and is demeaning to the one who are being rejected. Also, denial of life-expanding remedy to the old may nurture the developing drift of different regard towards the seniors. When their age advances they have limited medical choices and treatment because of the use of their chronological age which is not ethical. They are treated differently from other groups because of beliefs by healthcare givers which seniors will not gain from health care approaches. In conclusion, the user pay model is compelling and vital to the elderly. However; to confront the issue of unequal allocation of resources must be taken into consideration and dealt with accordingly by practitioners. The government has committed itself to help the older people to get the treatment they deserve .The user pay model helps them to acquire the proper treatment at the appropriate time and by the valid personnel. There is medical development and research into treatment that will help them access any kind of health care processes. References Almgren, G. (2017). Health Care Politics, Policy, and Services, Third Edition : A Social Justice Analysis. ( 3rd ed.). Chapter 5-Long term care of the aged and disabled Andersen, R. M., Rice, T. H., Kominski, G. F. (2011). Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. John Wiley Sons. Bank, W., EBSCOhost. (2016). Live long and prosper : Aging in East Asia and the Pacific. (World Bank East Asia and Pacific regional report). Chapter 7 Long-term care in Ageing East Asia and Pacific Bourke, L., Humphreys, J. S., Wakerman, J., Taylor, J. (2012). Understanding rural and remote health: a framework for analysis in Australia. Health Place, 18(3), 496-503. Coburn, D. (2010). Health and health care: a political economy perspective. Staying alive: Critical perspectives on health, illness, and health care, 2, 65-91. Crawshaw, P. (2012). Governing at a distance: Social marketing and the (bio) politics of responsibility. Social Science Medicine, 75(1), 200-207. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Fong, B., Ng, A., Yuen, P., and IGI Global Online. (2018). Sustainable health and long-term care solutions for an aging population (Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment and care (AMDTC) book series). Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L., Toffoli, L., Verrall, C. (2016). Nurses' perceptions of the impact of the aged care reform on services for residents in multi?purpose services and residential aged care facilities in rural Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 35(4), E18-E23 Nigam, A., Ocasio, W. (2010). Event attention, environmental sensemaking, and change in institutional logics: An inductive analysis of the effects of public attention to Clinton's health care reform initiative. Organization Science, 21(4), 823-841. Tamiya, N., Noguchi, H., Nishi, A., Reich, M. R., Ikegami, N., Hashimoto, H., ... Campbell, J. C. (2011). Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy. The Lancet, 378(9797), 1183-1192.
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