Political Economy Perspective Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Political Economy Perspective Management. Answer: Introduction: Age, social and political issues influence the health of a population. This essay discusses the user pay model of care which seeks to support affordable aged care through an increase in financial contributions to aged care costs for those who can afford it. The user care model creates initiatives to pass rules and regulations that prohibit age inequity in the delivery of health care services .The discussions of the legal scholars have disclosed that our on-going legal defense would not stop the formation and enactment of government strategies that would use old age as a premise for issuing inadequate healthcare resources. (Nigam Ocasio, 2010). Services provided are for aged individuals who require additional assistance so as to live their lives as self-reliant as possible, those who are vulnerable or who may require security and services such as day care, nursing, and residential care The model focuses on practical management of older patients in all areas through offering services which include providing health care services in the community from one of the dependencies to one of capacity building for the older person that motivate self-management and independence. It promotes and extends the time in which people lead healthy, active and fulfilling lives. Through the user pay model system older people are offered support and preventive services that are available to them. Increasing demands for health and social care reinforce the importance of considering how those services should are supposed funded (Tamiya et al, 2011). All funding arrangements must be equitable and must not discriminate against any group including older adults. The user pay model also leads to stereotyping that result in differential treatment. Age categorization that arises in health care settings may also include thoughts of healthcare providers that ageing individuals will not gain from specific health care practices. Old patients may be stereotyped due to false information as a result misconception and lack of knowledge. Most medics refer to studies that measure the outcome of different treatments within comparable groups. Lack of recognition of the evidence-based literature on the treatment of seniors leads to discrimination thus even the well-intentioned physician may use chronological age as a prominent surrogate for physiological maturity. Chronic disease prevalence is rising and at 80% estimation of the gross burden of diseases is calculated in disability life adjustment. Illnesses that become persistent can prevail across life cycle but more widespread with older age, especially the frail age. There will be an escalate in the number of older people with a variety of intricate conditions linked to the symptoms of chronic diseases .the user-pay model may not cover all of them because of discrimination (Henderson, Willis, Xiao, Toffoli, Verrall, 2016).Contradictory jurisdictional financing responsibilities among the state and other institutions have produced a sophisticated service and difficulty across the aged health sector regarding providing finances, management, and conveyance of services across the continuum of care. The user pay model integrates long-term disease management principles of self-management in service delivery and early diagnosis of diseases. The delivery of the schemes and services are targeted at the dominant sector since there is an opportunity for health providers to capitalize on the soaring levels of mobility, independence, optimism. They are attributes of this group of people and initiate a variety of health promotion and preventive policies that maintain the healthy aging process (Duckett Willcox, 2015). The services are provided by encouraging the development of self-managing skills so that they can control the symptoms of the ailments they may have. They introduce community care services that emphasize on their ability to undertake activities of daily living and keep their psychological and functional independence and play a key role in allowing older adults to live independently in the society. The model gives open to change services that meet intricate care needs that can often include physical, mental and social care factors. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that requires competent evaluation for the management of elderly patients with complicated wants in the critical care setting. It puts a strong attention to supporting the responsibility of the carer as part of the healthcare personnel within the critical and social care setting is essential. Consumers can pursue chances to take care of their needs in productive and flexible ways with possible cost savings since there is no restriction to acquiring services from the formal aged care sector. Practical utilization of the customer buying power is an essential factor in the improved financial outcome (Crawshaw, 2012). However, support services for self-management only exist in limited locations which are supposed to be widely available whereby the government must provide necessary information support and advisory services free of charge. This could be funded by a small reduction in the value of individual care packages. Progressively, financial incentives applied in health care as a result of growing demand for health care associated with fiscal pressures. The quality and outcomes of the model give individual long-term effectiveness since there are new schemes that are required. The model improves the quality and the efficiency of the health system within the accessible resources which will develop service delivery (Coburn, 2010). Financial incentive plans is one approach where the system may incentivize health care providers to better production or adapt to enhance quality provisions. It reduces economic uncertainty to consumers of health care by directing the undertakings of providers towards some significant predefined goals and prevents poor results. Excellent information coverage and reporting are necessary for the user pay model been the evolution of complete electronic documentation and straightforward accumulation and utilization of information for estimating standard. It could be manipulated to train practitioners and add civic about the super care. Medical aims and reputations are essential to medics, and civics outlining of information on standard of care may solely progress as a driver of execution. The method connecting consummation to stipend demands to be simple and open which motivates enhancement at all classifications up to an agreed maximal threshold ensuring that low performing practices have a stimulation to advance (Fong, Yuen, and IGI Global Online, 2018) The status of the model depends on the potential alignment of monetary motivation with a high standard of affliction. The model invests in a scope of standard advancement paths including caretakers, new an information compilation system which links results to analytical organization and support in general shared training chances (Bourke, Humphreys, Waterman Taylor, 2012). This model strengthens utilities at the essential care level for old individual that points health betterment and interception and self-administration actions that favor the elderly. It emphasizes on current challenges arising from the older adults along the continuum of care. The model promotes systems and agenda that put individuals away from sanatoriums and change the equity of responsibility to the public and give solutions that are combined across the sequence of responsibility and advocate continuous evolutions between the attachments in disparate care contexts. It gives eligibility and determination of the need for services (Bank EBSCOhost, 2016). It strengthens contact arrangements and processes that conduct the entry to public affliction system and encourage self-administration step to chronic disease through the development of appropriate case management models. There are also initiatives to improve transmission procedures between the doctors and the critical control section. It strengthens the society trust duty deliverance which enhances the development operation for older between various schedules beside the spectrum of caution. Technical variations will happen to get around changes and progressions in structure capacitance, therapeutic advancements and probe into remedies and therapy that reduces ailments. This model commits to improving mutual techniques with the state to enhance associations for the expansions of plans that assist the pattern of charge for the senior individual. Resource allocation gives the direction in which the model is heading. The older people allocated funds that cater to their needs. There is rationing of resources to the senior whereby a person with a similar health condition with another individual receive roughly the same health care (Andersen, Rice Kominski, 2011). However, the community encountered by an obligation of assigning assets as justly and ably as feasible. The presumption of the ancient maturity obstructs the likelihood of fortunate curative results and remains highly undependable clinical outcome predictor. Hospitals often abandon patients especially the older people who arrive in the infirmary wards moreover lacking any health security or with only medical guarantee, a program which medics know gives low reparation remunerations (Almgren, 2017). There is uneven entry to essential goods and aids which encourages disparity and is demeaning to the one who are being rejected. Also, denial of life-expanding remedy to the old may nurture the developing drift of different regard towards the seniors. When their age advances they have limited medical choices and treatment because of the use of their chronological age which is not ethical. They are treated differently from other groups because of beliefs by healthcare givers which seniors will not gain from health care approaches. In conclusion, the user pay model is compelling and vital to the elderly. However; to confront the issue of unequal allocation of resources must be taken into consideration and dealt with accordingly by practitioners. The government has committed itself to help the older people to get the treatment they deserve .The user pay model helps them to acquire the proper treatment at the appropriate time and by the valid personnel. There is medical development and research into treatment that will help them access any kind of health care processes. References Almgren, G. (2017). Health Care Politics, Policy, and Services, Third Edition : A Social Justice Analysis. ( 3rd ed.). Chapter 5-Long term care of the aged and disabled Andersen, R. M., Rice, T. H., Kominski, G. F. (2011). Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. John Wiley Sons. Bank, W., EBSCOhost. (2016). Live long and prosper : Aging in East Asia and the Pacific. (World Bank East Asia and Pacific regional report). Chapter 7 Long-term care in Ageing East Asia and Pacific Bourke, L., Humphreys, J. S., Wakerman, J., Taylor, J. (2012). Understanding rural and remote health: a framework for analysis in Australia. Health Place, 18(3), 496-503. Coburn, D. (2010). Health and health care: a political economy perspective. Staying alive: Critical perspectives on health, illness, and health care, 2, 65-91. Crawshaw, P. (2012). Governing at a distance: Social marketing and the (bio) politics of responsibility. Social Science Medicine, 75(1), 200-207. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Fong, B., Ng, A., Yuen, P., and IGI Global Online. (2018). Sustainable health and long-term care solutions for an aging population (Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment and care (AMDTC) book series). Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L., Toffoli, L., Verrall, C. (2016). Nurses' perceptions of the impact of the aged care reform on services for residents in multi?purpose services and residential aged care facilities in rural Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 35(4), E18-E23 Nigam, A., Ocasio, W. (2010). Event attention, environmental sensemaking, and change in institutional logics: An inductive analysis of the effects of public attention to Clinton's health care reform initiative. Organization Science, 21(4), 823-841. Tamiya, N., Noguchi, H., Nishi, A., Reich, M. R., Ikegami, N., Hashimoto, H., ... Campbell, J. C. (2011). Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy. The Lancet, 378(9797), 1183-1192.